Will climate-friendly cities be friendly to climate migrants?
By Claire Elise Thompson
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It’s already a reality for millions. Weather events forced more than 10 million people to flee their homes between September 2020 and February 2021, far outpacing those relocating due to conflict. The true number affected by climate is likely much larger, given that the slow onset effects of climate change can drive many other forms of instability — poverty, insurgency, and conflict. “For much of the population who are forcibly displaced, in refugee contexts, climate change is a contributing factor,” says Amali Tower, founder and director of the advocacy organization Climate Refugees.
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“Really, the border crossed us,” says city council member and 2020 Grist 50 honoree Gabe Vasquez. Las Cruces, like much of the Southwest, still shares its cuisine, cultural traditions, and predominant language with its Mexican neighbors. Vasquez says the council ensures that all city information, as well as city-sponsored events and activities, is available in both Spanish and English. Around 60 percent of the city’s population is Latino, and that number, like the city’s overall population, is growing quickly.
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Back in Las Cruces, which is contending with extreme heat, wildfire risk, drought, and flooding, Vasquez says his vision of sustainability prioritizes the basic needs of people — both those who grew up in his community and those who will arrive from elsewhere. For him, a comprehensive sustainability plan means “building a very inclusive city where it’s easy to get around, it’s easy to get assistance, and if you’re an immigrant living in our community, you know that you’re living in a place with clean air, clean water, and access to all those things.”
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