Agrifood systems in nationally determined contributions: Global analysis

This publication provides an overview of the major climate-related risks and greenhouse hotspots in agrifood systems and synthesizes in seven key findings the main climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies being set forth in nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to address them. It also takes stock of the underpinning governance, knowledge and capacity and finance needs articulated to enable climate action in agrifood systems. Lastly, ahead of the global call for third-round NDCs expected to be submitted by all countries in 2025, these key findings serve to inform enhanced ambition, action and support of the mitigation, adaptation and climate finance ambition gaps in agrifood systems.

The report may also be relevant for designing needs-based programmes, projects and investments within international development organizations, non-governmental organizations and financial institutions with a mandate to support sustainable, inclusive and climate-resilient agrifood system transformation. The key findings also provide insights for informing ongoing UNFCCC programmes and contribute to raising the profile and flow of technical, capacity-building and financial support towards agrifood systems within the context of the global climate change agenda.