Axioms and actions for preventing disasters

This paper explores basic axioms of why disasters happen so that fundamental actions for applying the axioms can be provided. It summarises key points from past decades of disaster-related research, policy, and practice, aiming for straightforward communication. Exploring these points demonstrates the typical finding in disaster research that responsibility for preventing disasters rests with society for the choices made in priorities, values, and behaviours by those who have the power and resources to choose. Ultimately, society knows how to prevent disasters and has the resources to do so. Starting points for galvanising successful actions need to be further explored.