Disaster simulation exercises: A how to guide for the Pacific

A Simulation Exercise or SimEx is a fictional disaster event created with the purpose of testing the plans and procedures that would come into affect during a real emergency, helping to identify strengths and weaknesses. Emergency responders are given the chance to develop their skills and knowledge and it also provides a valuable opportunity for the various stakeholders to meet and work together to improve coordination. A SimEx can be big or small depending on the aims of, and resources available to, the organisers. The size does not really matter, simulations are a highly effective training and educational tool that develop skills and deepen people’s understanding of disaster response through practical experience.

This guide is divided into five exercise steps:

1. Ground work
2. Exercise development
3. Implement the exercise
4. Evaluation
5. Lessons learnt