Pandemic preparedness in African countries: Status quo and the way forward

This policy brief examines how African countries are preparing for future pandemics in the wake of COVID-19. It emphasizes the continent’s unique health, social, and political contexts, and calls for more tailored, equitable, and locally adapted strategies to strengthen health security.

There is wide variation in pandemic preparedness across Africa. Countries like Uganda, Sierra Leone, and Liberia have built experience through frequent outbreaks, while others focus on specific components like securitization due to resource constraints. Wealthier, democratic nations such as South Africa and Ghana integrate WHO guidelines more broadly, developing stronger health systems. The study highlights both the importance and challenges of partnerships with global health actors, stressing the need to address power imbalances and prioritize local needs in health policy development.