The role of nature-based solutions in disaster risk management in fragile, conflict and violence-affected countries

The paper highlights the interconnection between disaster risks and fragile, conflict-affected, and violent (FCV) situations, emphasizing that by 2030, up to two-thirds of the global extreme poor may reside in FCV environments. These regions, particularly vulnerable to climate change, face greater economic losses and prolonged recovery periods post-disaster. FCV conditions weaken governments' and societies' ability to effectively manage disaster preparedness and environmental sustainability. Additionally, poor disaster and climate risk management can further exacerbate fragility, conflict, and violence, creating a negative feedback loop between these challenges.

Three benefits of leveraging NBS in FCV contexts:

1. By leveraging local knowledge and practices and relying on natural systems, NBS can provide a cost-effective and flexible approach for DRM in comparison with traditional disaster risk reduction infrastructure solutions which often involve larger funding and capacity.
2. NBS often rely on participatory approaches involving local communities in planning, management, and maintenance processes.
3. NBS initiatives promote sustainable natural resource management while generating employment and livelihoods opportunities.