Smart cities and COVID-19: implications for data ecosystems from lessons learned in India
This brief distils best data practice recommendations through consideration of key issues involved in the use of technology for surveillance, fact-checking and coordinated control during crisis or emergency response in resource-constrained urban contexts. The authors draw lessons from how data-enabled technologies were used in urban COVID-19 response, as well as how standard implementation procedures were affected by the pandemic. Disease control is a long-standing consideration in building smart city architecture, while humanitarian actions are increasingly digitised. However, there are competing city visions being employed in COVID-19 response. This is symptomatic of a broader range of tech-based responses in other humanitarian contexts.
The summary considerations from this brief include:
- COVID-19 response has relied heavily on digital technologies and real time data. Experiences from India show it is important to go local.
- Decentralised, privacy-enhancing and rights preserving public health infrastructures, sustained and resourced over time, are critical for responding to local health needs in emergencies.
- Promote innovation practices which are based on principles of openness, diffusion and shared vision.