Strategic targeting methodology: a handbook for disaster risk reduction practitioners

The methodology described in this document is intended for use in the selection of communities for disaster risk reduction actions by any stakeholder (e.g. Government, NGOs and IFRC). It ensures a transparent, consistent and documented process that reduces external influences and power dynamics in the decision-making that leads to the selection of communities for disaster risk reduction (DRR) interventions using project resources. It also helps to improve coordination and reduces the duplication of effort through the identification of multiple stakeholders working in similar areas or sectors. In addition, the methodology helps to explain to stakeholders, including communities, the reasons for selection or non-selection for support.

The guidelines have been developed for disaster risk management specialists, programme managers and technical staff to facilitate the selection of the most vulnerable communities in a country. It is important to use them with wide stakeholder input and participation to ensure that the information gathered is fully reflective of the local context in terms of the risks, vulnerabilities and capacities of the country and its intended beneficiaries.