Are two earthquakes better than one? How earthquakes in two different regions affect risk judgments and preparation in three locations
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, March 2016, doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.03.003
Following two earthquake sequences in two different regions (Christchurch, Cook Strait), this study examined earthquake risk judgments, non-fatalism and preparation in two New Zealand cities that were near to one of those sequences (Christchurch in Canterbury, Wellington near Cook Strait) and in one city that was distant from both events (Palmerston North). Judgments of earthquake likelihood were higher after the Cook Strait earthquakes than before in Christchurch and the rest of New Zealand, but not in Wellington, where the baseline risk was high. However, participants in all cities saw the risk as more real, plausible, and important after these earthquakes, particularly in Wellington. These findings suggest that the Christchurch and Cook Strait earthquakes had a combined effect on citizens’ perception of the risk, particularly in Wellington. Such events create a valuable window of opportunity for agencies wishing to enhance preparedness.
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