Libya flood reveals disaster prevention deficit in fragile states

In places like Libya which suffer from endemic political instability, infrastructure maintenance remains a particular challenge. What can be done?

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As disaster risk researchers, we believe that each flood can be used to improve our knowledge on the underlying drivers. They allow us to emphasize the role of early warning systems along with other measures to manage risks and help communities recover.

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For us, these flood events can be looked at separately and together in order to inform tangible actions that can be taken to mitigate and manage impacts of disastrous events in the future. What we have seen in Libya highlights the need for comprehensive flood risk management measures to be applied there and in other vulnerable settings.

First, in all settings, but especially in conflict zones like Libya, it is crucial that different groups and agencies work together and share information. No entity can handle a major disaster alone - all stakeholders must coordinate and collaborate to assess and manage risks and recovery from disasters. 

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Then comes the need for inclusive impact-based early warning systems that cover multiple hazards and risks, improve prediction, use advanced technology like AI, and ensure everyone - especially vulnerable communities - receives timely, precise and actionable warnings through various communication channels. Investments are needed to create these.

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What we’ve seen in Libya shows that adopting a comprehensive and integrated multi-risk approach to disaster risk management - including planning for sustainable recovery and building back better - is essential, especially in fragile settings. The role of rigorous research and advocacy that supports actualizing these key elements is vital for helping many other regions that face similar challenges.