Cover and source: Government of Bhutan
In its second nationally determined contribution (NDC), Bhutan maintains its commitment to remain carbon-neutral and outlines enhancements from its first NDC.
Cover and source: Government of Viet Nam
Viet Nam's updated nationally determined contributions (NDC) 2022 has been formulated based on NDC 2020 and contains new points showcasing the efforts of the country to fulfill the commitments at COP26.
Cover and source: Government of Vanuatu
This updated and enhanced NDC contains 20 Mitigation commitments, 116 Adaptation commitments, 12 Loss & Damage commitments and is based on the ambitions, policies and workplans of Vanuatu's frontline sector agencies
Cover and source: Government of Tuvalu
Tuvalu's updated nationally determined contribution reiterates the country's commitment to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the adoption of further adaptation measures for the small island developing state.
Cover and source: Government of Uzbekistan
This updated nationally determined contribution (NDC) outlines the increased obligations the Republic of Uzbekistan intends to undertake, from reducing specific greenhouse gas emissions per unit of GDP to increasing the climate resilience.
Cover and source: Government of Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan’s revised nationally determined contribution covers adaptation priorities with a focus on health, agriculture, water, soil and land, forestry, and ecosystems.
Cover and source: Government of Turkiye
Türkiye's updated first NDC is economy-wide and includes comprehensive mitigation and adaptation actions as well as consideration of means of implementation.
Cover and source: Government of Tonga
Tonga's second nationally determined contribution is set towards achieving the objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change as set out in its Article 2, as well as accompanying information to further clarify its policies.
Cover and source: Government of Timor-Leste
This revised and enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution builds on Timor-Leste’s original NDC and further articulates national intentions to integrate climate risk management into all sectors of society against climate impacts.
Cover and source: Government of Thailand
In this updated NDC, Thailand highlights its adaptation priorities emphasized in the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) with the aim to build adaptive capacity and enhance climate resilience in 6 priority sectors.

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