Nature-based solutions for climate adaptation: weatlands, petlands, and grasslands

This policy brief focuses on three specific ecosystems that are among the most relevant in carbon storage and biodiversity enhancement: a) wetlands, b) peatlands, and c) grasslands. Nature-based solutions play a key role in climate adaptation. They have proven a cost-effective way to address climate change, biodiversity loss and land degradation. The European Union (EU) recognizes the approach as an inherent part of many policies.

With the new Nature Restoration Law, the European Union will potentially introduce binding targets for the restoration of these ecosystems. Local and regional authorities will therefore play a vital role in including these targets in local and regional policies. This policy brief explores the overview of EU initiatives and ways to mitigate climate change. These include actions on the restoration of wetlands, peatlands and grasslands, or the use of constructed wetlands and ponds to prevent floods.